The Gospel of Mark 10:34-45

 


Brian Hirvela
10/19/24

35 Then James and John, the two sons of Zebedee, came up to Jesus, saying to Him, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask of You.” 36 And He said to them, “What do you want Me to do for you?” 37 And they said to Him, “Grant that we may sit, one on Your right and one on Your left, in Your glory.” 38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” 39 And they said to Him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you shall drink; and you shall be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized. 40 But to sit on My right or on My left, this is not Mine to give; but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”

41 And hearing this, the ten began to feel indignant with James and John. 42 And calling them to Himself, Jesus said to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them; and their great men exercise authority over them. 43 But it is not this way among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant; 44 and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.”

Jesus and His disciples were walking toward Jerusalem and He had pulled them aside to explain in greater detail what would happen to Him. That He would be delivered over to the Gentiles, be mocked and beaten, be killed and rise on the third day.

James and John Zebedee came up to Jesus asking, “Grant that we may sit, one on Your right and one on Your left, in Your glory.” Jesus gave them in His love for them the opportunity to ask Him what they would want Him to do for them. We can come to Christ asking of Him, as one who is saved by Jesus, what our desires are boldly and without fear. Christ is willing to listen to all His brothers and sisters in their petition to Him.

But what the Zebedee brothers, “The Sons of Thunder,” asked seems to be led by the notion that the Messiah would have an earthly kingdom. This could be because in their eyes they might have assumed a risen Messiah would claim His Davidic throne for even before His ascension to the Father, they asked Him, saying, “Lord, is it at this time You are restoring the kingdom to Israel?” (Acts 1:6)

This notion as I have spoken before comes from the Rabbinical teaching of the priests in their time. That their Messiah would rise and conquer their enemies and free them. The disciples had discussed this before after the Transfiguration of Jesus but kept it secret to themselves, it was now they allowed their ambition to be known.

Jesus tests their ambition by saying to them “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” They do not know because Jesus was fully aware of what was going to happen to Him. His question was would they be able to be persecuted and suffer the cup of God’s wrath for the sake of mankind?

Jesus will be baptized by fire, suffer and die, and rise again on the third day just as it was written of Him by the prophets. And yet, the pride of possibly being at Jesus' right and left hand in His kingdom is being asked? They said to Him, “We are able.”

And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you shall drink; and you shall be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized. But to sit on My right or on My left, this is not Mine to give; but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”

The baptism and cup that Jesus is preparing are of two things. 1. The elements of the faith are that when we drink the cup of wine, eat the bread, and are baptized, in these sacraments, we share symbolically in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. And 2. With the persecutions and death that come from following Jesus, we share in His sufferings for His glory. James will be martyred by Herod and John will be imprisoned on the Isle of Patmos for their faith in Jesus.

 But as for the appointed positions, His right or left, it was not His to give, “but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”  And who these two are? Could it be the two thieves who were at His right and left and crucified with Him? Jesus had just talked about His death and resurrection and told the brothers they would share in that cup, but they would not be lifted with Him until after His resurrection. The Son of Man was lifted up on the cross and two others, one on His right and one on His left were lifted up with Him.

Even still, one thief went to paradise for His faith while the other perished. In Matthew 2531-33 Jesus says, “But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. And all the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left.”

The other ten disciples became indignant after hearing this from James and John. Among them was Peter, and I make this point because if he were to become the Pope why would he be indignant, Peter was not the cornerstone that the church would build upon, that was Jesus. The 11 became the foundation of the faith and none lorded over the other.

Why? Because Jesus called them all together and said to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them; and their great men exercise authority over them. But it is not this way among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant; and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.”

Is this not the way of man? Rulers are given authority and use it to lord over others for either their own good or the lie of the greater good. They exercise authority much like the Pope who commands Catholics to do as He pleases not the will of Christ Jesus. And what of the State? Do they not imprison you falsely, steal your money through policy, and command you to obey?

Jesus said that this is not the way among followers of Jesus. Jesus explained two other times, and this is His third rebuke where he says again, “Whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant;” and then He doubles down and says, “Whoever wishes to be first among you shall be slave of all.”

Here is that humility that is required of all who follow Jesus. Pride is a great sin and causes one to lord over others, but humility places a person beneath others willingly. First to Yahweh and then to your neighbor. And as our example, Jesus says of Himself, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.”

Jesus is the example by which we live, as stated before He descended from His glory in eternity and was born in the likeness of man, humbling Himself to His Father and then to others, not to be served, but serve others and be that ransom for mankind that they may have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

And when he returns will you be ready? You will either be a sheep on His right hearing, “Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom, which has been prepared for you from the foundation of the world.” or a goat on His left hearing, “Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels;”

Jesus came to save sinners. Sinners suppress the truth and hide in their darkness because they love darkness. They are unbelieving, vile, foolish, rebellious, haters of God who have adopted the ideologies of this world and the doctrines of men. They have become slaves to their sexual desires, perverting the flesh and mind, and rebelling against the created order of God. They are doomed to condemnation and will be judged by Jesus and sent to Hell where they will burn for eternity in the lake of fire.

However, God so loved His creation, mankind, that He sent His Son Jesus, who can forgive you of your sins and redeem you because He has the authority and power. Jesus brings eternal life to all who repent and believe. For Jesus bore all our sins; He bore all the sins of all who believe in Him. Jesus was born and lived a perfect life of obedience to God as a man. Jesus was condemned to be executed and die in the sinner's place. He suffered the totality of God's wrath upon Himself on the Cross, which every sinner deserves, so that those who believe in Jesus may have peace with God.

Jesus rose from the dead, conquering death, and lives, and ascended to the right hand of God the Father. Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life, and He is in your midst with us offering you salvation, repent, and believe Jesus.



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